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Physical conditions under which blood cells can adhere to the wall of vessels at high flow rate

ReferenceS10953
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Gerard Nash
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Dr Timothy David, Dr Peter Walker
Institution University of Birmingham
DepartmentMedical Sciences - Physiology
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 157,688
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/05/1999
End date 01/05/2002
Duration36 months

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms by which leukocytes adhere to the vessel wall has been well- described but the physical constraints on adhesion are poorly understood. We hypothesise that adhesion of leukocytes in arteries with high flow rate can only occur in regions of flow separation and recirculation associated with surface irregularities, and is promoted by deposition of platelets. We will use computational fluid dynamics to predict patterns of flow and particle paths for blood cells in the region of a discontinuity in the wall of a vessel, and adapt existing flow-based adhesion assays to study adhesion interactions between blood cells and the vessel wall in such regions. Thus we aim to define at the physical and molecular level how white blood cells can be deposited along with platelets on the walls of vessels with high volumetric flow.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Animal Sciences (AS)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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