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How efficient is muscle during sustained power output?

ReferenceS09916
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Nancy Curtin
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Institution Imperial College London
DepartmentDept of Medicine
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 167,615
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 25/01/1999
End date 27/06/2002
Duration41 months

Abstract

Muscles can only do mechanical work while shortening. Sustained power output during animal locomotion therefore requires alternate shortening and lengthening. The swimming of fishes offers a simple model of such processes, with near sinusoidal length changes throughout the musculature. We propose to extend our studies of the energy cost of brief, 'sprint-like' contractions of muscle isolated from dogfish to repetitive contractions like those powering sustained swimming. This will involve building a new design of calorimeter suited to measuring prolonged heat output. Heat and force will be measured during sustained power output with activation and length change as in sustained swimming. From these, the efficiency (power output / (power + heat rate) will be deduced. The results will provide the first measurements of the efficiency of isolated muscle contracting under conditions that mimic sustained locomotion.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Animal Sciences (AS)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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