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Experimental analysis of the leading edge vortex mechanism insects use to generate very high lift forces

ReferenceS09380
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Adrian Thomas
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Institution University of Oxford
DepartmentZoology
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 164,149
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 23/02/1998
End date 23/09/2001
Duration43 months

Abstract

Recent experiments, with hawkmoths and a mechanical model moth, demonstrate that insects generate the very high lift forces they require for flight by using novel aerodynamic mechanisms. Flow visualisations show a leading edge vortex on the downstroke in both moths and model, consistent with lift enhancement by a dynamic stall mechanism. However, nothing is known about the formation and stability of the leading edge vortex. To elucidate the hawkmoth lift generating mechanism, we will build mechanical models that use a leading edge vortex to produce high lift forces. Rather than copy the hawkmoth, the models will use simple wing sections, and simple pitching, plunging, and flapping motions, with suction applied at the wingtips to generate spanwise flow. This will isolate the components of wing shape and motion responsible for the very high lift generated by flying insects.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Animal Sciences (AS)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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