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Interactions between short-term verbal memory rhythm and timing: connectionist modelling and psychological experiment

ReferenceS05000
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Neil Burgess
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Emeritus Professor Graham Hitch
Institution University College London
DepartmentCell and Developmental Biology
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 172,115
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/10/1996
End date 01/10/1999
Duration36 months

Abstract

A recent connectionist model (Burgess, 1995) extends the 'phonological loop' hypothesis and predicts that an oscillatory timing system plays a central role in short-term memory (STM) for serial order. This is supported by pilot data. The model will be developed to provide a detailed explanatory account of the mechanism supporting STM for the phonology and rhythm of serially ordered verbalisable stimuli, including the acquisition of novel vocabulary and the effect of the temporal structure of presentation. Parallel psychological experiments will explore a novel effect whereby STM performance is selectively impaired by entrainment of the internal timing signal to an external rhythm, and the idea that temporary associations involving phonemes, syllables and words are mediated by timing signals with different characteristic frequencies.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Animal Sciences (AS)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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