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Directed evolution of cystatins for enhanced resistance to nematodes: off-rate versus specificity spectrum

ReferenceG15882
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Michael McPherson
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Institution University of Leeds
DepartmentPlant Biochemistry & Biotechnology
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 201,772
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/04/2002
End date 31/03/2005
Duration36 months

Abstract

Cystatins are small protein inhibitors of cysteine proteases that have proven useful as a basis for transgenic resistance against nematodes that cause crop damage. Achieving economically viable levels of resistance requires further improvement of the system. One approach is to select plant-based cystatins with decreased off-rates. We have used DNA shuffling of several plant cystatin genes to build a phage display library of cystatins. This project will screen the library against various cysteine proteases to select improved variants. Surface Plasmon Resonance will be used to characterise the relative binding properties of the cystatins to a range of target proteases, including expressed plant nematode proteases. The relationship between decreased off-rate and retention of broad- spectrum protease specificity will be examined and structural studies initiated.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Genes & Developmental Biology (GDB)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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