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Biosynthesis of nanophase hydroxyapatite by a species of citrobacter

ReferenceE11940
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Dr Rachel Sammons
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Professor Lynne Macaskie, Professor P Marquis
Institution University of Birmingham
DepartmentDentistry
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 293,997
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/10/1999
End date 01/06/2004
Duration56 months

Abstract

A metal phosphate-accumulating Citrobacter produces a material that is chemically similar to hydroxyapatite (HA), which is currently used as a bone substitute material & a coating for prosthetic devices. Materials made from chemically-produced HA crystals have limited applications because of their low strength but nanophase crystalline HA, produced by Citrobacter, provides the potential to obtain high strength HA for load-bearing applications. The cell surface array of bacterial exopolymers can direct its nucleation & biofilm-growth on foam gives a scaffold with an event distribution of HA within pores, superior to chemically- sprayed (surface) HA. We will evaluate, drive & promote the biosynthesis of biomedically- compatible (biomimetic) HA. This, processed from native cells and from foam- immobilised biofilm, will be evaluated for osteoblast compatibility.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Engineering & Biological Systems (EBS)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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