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Genetic modification of plant secondary metabolism: potential for manipulating pest insects and their natural enemies

ReferenceD19250
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Dr John Rossiter
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Professor Murray Grant, Professor Richard Mithen, Dr Glen Powell
Institution Imperial College London
DepartmentBiological Sciences
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 295,264
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/10/2003
End date 30/09/2007
Duration48 months

Abstract

Arabidopsis will be transformed with sense constructs for epithiospecifier protein (ESP), di-oxygenase (AOP2) and gene silenced methylthioalkylmalate synthase (MAM1/MAM2) to produce a variety of near-isogenic lines with contrasting glucosinolates and volatile hydrolysis products. These lines will be used to investigate how different glucosinolate side-chain structures and chain lengths, coupled with expression of functional ESP, determine tritropic interactions between plants, insect pests and beneficial natural enemies. The consequences of release of various nitriles and epithionitriles (functional ESP) vs. isothiocyanates (non-functional ESP) will be investigated for important specialist and generalist pest insects. We will also explore the potential of these metabolites in manipulating host exploitation by parasitoids.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Agri-food (AF)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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