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Molecular insights into the role of dietary fibre and maintenance of colonic health

ReferenceD11036
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Soraya Shirazi-Beechey
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Institution University of Liverpool
DepartmentVeterinary Preclinical Science
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 163,436
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/04/1999
End date 01/04/2002
Duration36 months

Abstract

Dietary fibre and starch, which are not hydrolysed in the small intestine, are fermented in the lumen of the colon, by colonic microflora into short chain fatty acids (SCFA). SCFA, in particular butyrate, are pivotol in maintaining the homeostasis in colonic epithelial cells. We have identified the membrane protein and have shown that the expression of butyrate protein involved in the transport of butyrate across the luminal membrane and have shown that the expression of butyrate transported (BT) is regulated by the extracellular butyrate, primarily at the level of transcription. In the proposed program we aim to a) clone and characterise the BT gene promoter and b) identify butyrate-induced transcription factors which interact with regulatory elements within this promoter. This information is essential in elucidation of molecular and cellular events involved in the transcription of the BT gene in response to luminal butyrate.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Agri-food (AF)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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