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Protection of intestinal epithelium against dietary mutagens by biologically active food components: effects on TNF signalling and apoptosis

ReferenceD09671
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Frederick Campbell
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Professor John Mathers, Professor Craig Robson
Institution Queen's University of Belfast
DepartmentSch of Medicine, Dentistry & Biomed Sci
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 121,226
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/01/1999
End date 01/01/2002
Duration36 months

Abstract

Curcumin and Phenylethyl-3-methylcaffeate (PEMC) are food components which promote apoptosis in vitro and protect against azoxymethane induced carcinogenesis in vivo, by unknown mechanisms. This study will test the hypotheses that (i) Curcumin and PEMC promote intestinal epithelial apoptosis by modulation of TNF- alpha signalling pathway and (ii) that this pathway is related to their protective activity. Effects of food components on (i) TNF related gene expression and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo and (ii) carcinogen induced tumorigenesis, will be sought. A human TNF responsive cell line, the MIN mouse model of human tumorigenesis and the dietary carcinogen PhIP (2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo (4,5-b)pyridine, will be used. This study will investigate molecular mechanisms of intestinal protection by biologically active food components.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Agri-food (AF)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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