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The signalling and mechanism of apoptotic cell extrusion from simple epithelia

ReferenceC18722
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Dr Louise Cramer
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Professor Jody Rosenblatt
Institution University College London
DepartmentMRC Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 157,848
StatusCompleted
TypeResearch Grant
Start date 01/07/2003
End date 30/06/2006
Duration36 months

Abstract

We have discovered a novel mechanism for how a dying cell is removed from a simple epithelium while still maintaining its barrier function. An epithelial cell destined for apoptosis signals its live epithelial neighbours to form an actin and myosin purse- string around the dying cell that contracts to extrude the dying cell out of the layer. Using cultured epithelial monolayers we plan to dissect the signalling and mechanism of apoptotic cell extrusion. We will use an RNAi screen and 2-D gel-based proteomics to identify the signal for extrusion. To analyse how the actin ring forms and contracts we will image extrusion using GFP-tagged cytoskeletal proteins and we will use RNAi and inhibitory drugs to identify other proteins required for extrusion.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Biochemistry & Cell Biology (BCB)
Research TopicsX – not assigned to a current Research Topic
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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