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Dissection of environmentally-mediated epigenetic silencing

ReferenceBBS/E/J/000CA369
Principal Investigator / Supervisor Professor Dame Caroline Dean
Co-Investigators /
Co-Supervisors
Professor Martin Howard
Institution John Innes Centre
DepartmentJohn Innes Centre Department
Funding typeResearch
Value (£) 1,249,993
StatusCompleted
TypeInstitute Project
Start date 01/01/2009
End date 31/12/2013
Duration60 months

Abstract

We intend to achieve a step change in our understanding of the mechanistic basis of epigenetic regulation. We will capitalize on the plant epigenetic silencing system, vernalization, which has many features that allow the complete dissection of different facets of epigenetic regulation. In addition, the silencing is quantitatively modulated by the environment enabling dissection of how external cues mediate epigenetic silencing. We will combine genetics, molecular biology and biochemical approaches with computational modelling to allow us to translate the extensive nuts and bolts information into an understanding of how the engine works. A particular strength of modelling will be its predictive nature and ability to distinguish between key components and those with subsidiary or redundant roles. The system we will use is vernalization, the cold-induced Polycomb-silencing of the target locus, FLC. We will dissect the many phases of vernalization: the triggering of FLC repression by prolonged cold; the nucleation and epigenetic stability of chromatin changes at FLC; and the spreading of the silencing yet spatial restriction to FLC. Our goal will be a full understanding of the complexity involved in the epigenetic silencing of this locus, described in a quantitative model that reveals how the silencing is induced by temperature and how individual components of the silencing network are integrated into a robust whole. This ambitious goal, which will uncover fundamental concepts important to gene regulation in many organisms, will be achieved through a tight integration of molecular analysis and computational modelling, enabling efficient cycling between experimentation, prediction and validation.

Summary

unavailable
Committee Closed Committee - Genes & Developmental Biology (GDB)
Research TopicsPlant Science, Systems Biology
Research PriorityX – Research Priority information not available
Research Initiative X - not in an Initiative
Funding SchemeX – not Funded via a specific Funding Scheme
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